Reinventing How Work Works: The Business Case for Oracle Fusion Agentic Applications

Oracle has been making a clear and increasingly consistent argument over the past few months: enterprise software has reached the limits of what a system of record can do. I’ve written before about the introduction of Agentic Applications at AI World London, and about the specific HCM applications that were announced alongside them. But there’s a broader story here that I haven’t fully explored yet, and it’s one that I think matters for every Fusion customer, not just those focused on HCM.

This post draws on the “Reinventing How Work Works” webinar, which stepped back from individual applications and made the architectural and commercial case for why the shift to agentic is happening, what it actually looks like in practice, and where Oracle is taking this next. If you’re trying to build internal momentum for agentic adoption, or if you’re trying to explain to a leadership team why this is different from previous AI announcements, this is the post to share.

The framing that Oracle used throughout this webinar is, I think, one of the clearest explanations of what has actually changed. Traditional enterprise systems, including Fusion as it has historically operated, are systems of record. They follow fixed rules, capture what happened, retrieve information when asked, and complete transactions. They document the business. What they don’t do is run the business.

Agentic Applications represent a move to what Oracle calls systems of outcomes. Rather than waiting for a person to interpret data and decide what to do next, a system of outcomes works toward objectives, makes things happen, solves problems, and achieves results. The underlying system of record doesn’t go away. The data, governance, approval hierarchies, role-based access control, and audit history are still there, and in Oracle’s case, they’re still the source of truth for every transaction. What changes is the layer operating on top of that foundation.

This architecture diagram is worth studying if you haven’t seen it. Agentic Applications sit in a new composable layer above the existing ERP, HCM, and CX transactional applications. That layer is powered by teams of AI agents coordinated through Oracle AI Agent Studio, drawing on the full enterprise data model, security model, and process history that already exists in Fusion. Beneath all of this, Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) provides the AI data platform, and a range of large language models (LLMs), including those from OpenAI, Cohere, Meta, Anthropic, xAI, and Google, are available depending on the task and preference.

Every Fusion Agentic Application is built around four core dynamic areas. Understanding these is useful when you’re evaluating a specific application or explaining the concept to stakeholders.

The first is the Advisor, which is the “Ask Oracle” conversational interface. This is where a user can ask natural language questions and get contextual, data-aware responses rather than navigating to a report. The second is the Information Summary, which provides an intelligent, prioritised view of what’s happening right now in that area of the business, surfaced automatically rather than requiring the user to run queries. The third is Priority Actions, a curated queue of recommended next steps that the agents have identified based on current conditions, risk signals, and business objectives. The fourth is Communications, which handles notifications, responses, and outbound actions within the appropriate governance boundaries.

These four areas appear consistently across all 22 applications, which is deliberate. Oracle’s position is that once a user understands the structure in one application, they can navigate any other agentic application without relearning the interface.

One of the most practically useful concepts introduced in this webinar is what Oracle calls the Autonomy Dial. It’s a spectrum with three positions, and it addresses one of the most common concerns I hear from customers and consultants: how much control do we give up?

At the “Human in the Loop” end, the agent assists and a person decides. The agent drafts, recommends, and prepares; the human reviews and approves. This builds trust, improves speed and consistency, and keeps people firmly in control. The business impact is described as immediate productivity gains.

In the middle is “Human in the Lead”, where the agent executes and a person monitors. The agent handles routine work and manages to policy; a person steps in for genuine exceptions. This scales output without adding headcount and frees teams for higher-value work. The impact here is scaled operations.

At the “Autonomous Execution” end, the agent drives and a person owns. End-to-end execution happens within policy, continuous real-time optimisation takes place, and human involvement is reserved for true exceptions. The impact is described as business transformation.

What I find compelling about this model is that it isn’t prescriptive. Oracle isn’t saying every organisation should start at one end or aim for the other. Each position on the dial represents a valid operating model depending on the process, the risk tolerance, and the maturity of the organisation. A payroll close process might comfortably sit at Human in the Lead. A workforce scheduling decision for a critical shift might warrant Human in the Loop until confidence is established. A high-volume procurement matching task might be a good candidate for Autonomous Execution relatively quickly.

My earlier posts covered the eight HCM applications in detail. The full announcement of 22 applications in releases 26B / 26C spans ERP/SCM, HCM, and CX, and it’s worth understanding the breadth of this, because it signals how Oracle is positioning agentic across the entire Fusion suite rather than as an HCM-specific capability.

On the ERP and SCM side, the applications include Design-to-Source Workspace, Product Readiness Workspace, Production Shift Operations Workspace, Sales Order Command Centre, Batch Process Manufacturing Workspace, Logistics Execution Command Centre, Maintenance Operations Workspace, Warehouse Operations Workspace, Cost Accounting Close Workspace, Sourcing Command Centre, Collectors Workspace, and Security Command Centre.

The Design-to-Source Workspace is a useful example of the transformation logic. Previously, product design and bill of materials work happened in separate systems. Sourcing relied on items entered manually. Negotiation delays accumulated when information was missing or unresolved. With the agentic application, product specifications translate automatically into qualified supplier lists, bills of materials are generated directly from CAD files, at-risk negotiations are flagged automatically, and bids are evaluated across cost, lead time, quality, and risk in a single view. The outcome is faster time to market and improved sourcing cycle times.

On the CX side, three applications have been announced: Cross-Sell Program Workspace, Contract Compliance Workspace, and Sales Command Centre. For CX teams, the Sales Command Centre in particular brings together the kind of deal health monitoring, risk flagging, and next-step recommendation that previously required significant manual analysis across multiple reports.

I’ve written in detail about Oracle AI Agent Studio in previous posts, but the webinar highlighted several new capabilities that are worth calling out specifically, because some of them genuinely change what’s possible for teams building custom agentic applications.

The most significant new addition is the Agentic App Builder, which is released in 26C. This is what Oracle describes as a “no-code agentic brain”: you describe your objective in natural language, the system explains and builds the workflow, generates agents and the underlying code automatically, and allows you to diagnose and fix issues in real time. In the demo, a user types a description of a sales opportunity health and risk management app, and within moments a structured agentic application is assembled from reusable agents, with a Deal Summary Agent, a Risk Agent, a Customer Insights Agent, and a Process Agent already in place and connected. It’s a significant step forward from the existing builder experience.

Alongside this, several other capabilities have been marked as new in the current release: Workflow Orchestration, Content Intelligence, Contextual Memory, Multi-Modal support, an Agent ROI Dashboard, and enhanced Security, Auditability, and Governance controls. Contextual Memory is worth paying attention to particularly, because it allows agents to retain information across interactions, which is what enables genuinely personalised, continuous support rather than stateless responses to each individual query.

The studio now also supports full interoperability through MCP (Model Context Protocol) and A2A (Agent-to-Agent) protocols, which means agents built in Fusion can exchange context with agents or tools running outside the Fusion estate, provided the appropriate governance controls are in place.

One thing the webinar made very clear is that Oracle isn’t building this alone. The Fusion AI ecosystem now includes 73,400 certified builders, 10,000 developers actively building agents, and over 100 pre-built agent templates in the AI Agent Marketplace, which is now open to all partners for submissions. Open standard support includes native MCP integration across connectors and an agent-to-agent registry within Oracle AI Agent Studio itself.

For customers, this matters because it means the pool of available agents and expertise is growing rapidly. You don’t need to build everything from scratch, and you don’t need to rely solely on Oracle to extend the platform. The open partner submission model for the marketplace is a meaningful shift, and it’s one that will accelerate the availability of domain-specific and industry-specific agents over the coming months.

The summary that Oracle closed with is a useful way to frame internal conversations: Fusion is moving from systems of record to systems of outcomes. Agentic Applications get work done. Oracle AI Agent Studio lets you build, deploy, and scale agents specific to your organisation. OCI AI Advantage runs it all securely at scale.

What I’d encourage any Fusion customer to take from this is that the window to start is now. The pricing model has already been simplified significantly (covered in my earlier post), the tooling to build and extend has matured substantially, and the evidence base from production deployments is solid. Starting with one application in one process area, positioned at Human in the Loop on the autonomy dial, is a low-risk, high-value entry point that builds organisational confidence while delivering measurable results.

If you’re thinking about where to start or how to make the case internally, I’m happy to talk it through. In the meantime, why not check out my earlier post on the HCM-specific Agentic Applications announced at AI World London? You can find it here. And if you missed the original announcement post covering the architecture, the maturity model, and the updated pricing, that’s a useful starting point too, and you can find it here.

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Agentic Applications for HCM Cloud

At the AI World London HCM Partner Summit, Oracle unveiled 22 new Agentic Applications across the Fusion suite, including eight designed specifically for HCM Cloud. One of the standout additions is the Workforce Operations Command Centre, which brings scheduling, time, and absence management into one coordinated hub. It highlights real‑time risks, helps managers make confident coverage decisions, and streamlines day‑to‑day operations. During the demo, we saw a live priority queue flagging shift conflicts and timecard issues by severity, with simple one‑click options to approve, reassign, or review — making it far easier to stay ahead of workforce challenges.

Oracle has also introduced a series of new workspaces designed to streamline everyday manager and employee tasks. The Hiring Workspace for Store Managers brings candidate details, interview scheduling, and urgent hiring requests together to support faster decisions, while the Manager Concierge Workspace unifies compensation, performance, talent, and absence insights with simple, policy‑backed actions. The Team Learning Workspace helps managers stay ahead of compliance risks and focus on development priorities, and the Career Advancement Command Centre connects employees to suitable roles, required skills, and training. Alongside this, the My Help Workspace offers a clear view of open requests and relevant knowledge articles, and Contracts Intelligent Counsel, also known as Agentic Compliance, provides continuous, autonomous monitoring of contract terms and policy changes to reduce compliance overhead.

Oracle also unveiled Oracle Manager Edge, a new personal AI coach designed to give managers practical, data‑driven guidance directly within Touchpoints, with suggested actions seamlessly linked to Oracle Team Touchpoints. Although it isn’t an Agentic Application, it will be available through the AI Agent Studio once released, offering organisations an accessible way to bring personalised, context‑aware coaching into everyday management without additional complexity.


Oracle also confirmed six dedicated Payroll Agents designed to cut manual effort and improve payroll accuracy. The Payslip Analyst, already live in 25D, helps employees resolve payslip queries and has been shown to reduce inquiry costs by up to 70 per cent with a rapid ROI. The Compliance Update Agent (26C) converts legislative changes into proactive configuration updates, removing up to 90 per cent of the manual workload. The Court Order Processing Assistant (26A) fully automates garnishment intake, while the Tax Calculation Statement Agent (26C), currently specific to the US and California, explains the detailed tax logic behind each payroll run. The W‑4 Compliance Agent (26B) automates US tax‑form completion, and the Pay Run Agent (26C) provides real‑time summaries and flags exceptions, reducing manual review efforts by as much as 70 per cent. For UK and global payroll teams, the Payslip Analyst and Compliance Update Agent are the most relevant today, with the remaining agents focused on US‑specific requirements.

As Oracle continues to expand its portfolio of Agentic and AI‑driven capabilities, the direction is clear: more guidance, more automation, and less friction across everyday HR and payroll operations. For organisations already using Fusion, these new applications offer a practical way to improve decision‑making, strengthen compliance, and deliver a smoother experience for managers and employees alike. And with more innovation on the horizon, now is an ideal time to explore how these tools can support your roadmap and help your teams work smarter, not harder.

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Under the Hood: How Oracle’s Workflow Agents Actually Work

After sharing my initial thoughts on the Oracle AI World announcements earlier this week, I’ve since taken a closer look at what sits behind the headlines. The announcements focused on what Oracle is delivering, but what really interests me now is the how. That is where things get genuinely exciting for those of us who will be hands-on, building and configuring these new capabilities.

One thing that really helped me make sense of Oracle’s approach was the clear distinction between workflow agents and hierarchical agents. They serve very different purposes, and treating them as interchangeable would quickly lead to the wrong outcomes. Workflow Agents follow policy‑bound orchestration with contextual reasoning and are designed for predictability, auditability and stable SLAs, making them ideal for things like payroll deductions, purchase requisitions or leave approvals where governance and consistency are essential. Hierarchical Agents work differently, using LLM‑led decomposition with specialist sub‑agents, which makes them a better fit for open‑ended problems with many possible paths where multi‑domain reasoning matters more than repeatability. Oracle has intentionally designed the two to complement each other, with Workflow Agents providing the structure by defining stages, approvals, retries and SLAs, while Hierarchical Agents take on the heavier analytical or generative work within specific steps. The result is a balanced model that preserves governance while still giving teams the flexibility to tackle more complex reasoning tasks.

Oracle has outlined seven composable design patterns for building Workflow Agents, each suited to a different type of process. Chaining uses sequential intelligence to pass enriched context from one step to the next, which works well for extract‑validate‑decide‑act processes. Parallel execution allows multiple branches to run at the same time and then consolidates their outputs into a single decision, making it a strong fit for compliance or risk scenarios. Switch flows use context‑aware decisioning to route work based on intent, profile, state and policy; for example, an employee updating deductions after a new baby can trigger both Benefits and Payroll updates automatically with no handoff. Iteration supports adaptive refinement by recalculating until constraints are met, which suits planning and scheduling tasks. Looping introduces self‑correction, such as regenerating and revalidating an invoice when OCR results do not match. RAG‑assisted Reasoning retrieves the right policy information before applying thresholds or routing logic. Finally, timer‑based execution triggers actions on a schedule, such as checking invoice status and notifying the accounts payable owner before an SLA is at risk.

The Workflow Agent canvas in AI Agent Studio groups its building blocks into four areas that shape how an automation behaves. AI nodes include LLM, Agent, Workflow and the RAG Document Tool. Data nodes cover things like the Document Processor, Business Object Function, External REST, Tool and the Vector DB Reader or Writer. Logic nodes provide Code and Set Variables, while the Workflow Control nodes handle governance through Human Approval, If Condition, For Loop, While Loop, Switch, Run in Parallel, Wait and Return. At workflow level, the Triggers tab supports Webhook, Email and Schedule triggers, and the Error Handling section lets you notify recipients by email if a workflow reaches a permanent failure, using context expressions such as $context.$workflow.$traceId. For image-related tasks, the Vision LLM node is the correct choice, although it is classed as a premium tool and comes with associated pricing considerations.

METRO, Oracle’s monitoring layer for Measurement, Evaluation and Testing for Real‑time Observability, gives teams a clear view of what their Workflow Agents are doing across inbound emails, approvals and scheduled runs. From the 26C release, it will also surface AI Unit consumption, which becomes increasingly important as organisations scale their use of agents and need tighter visibility and cost control.

Pricing has been a major consideration for customers exploring AI Agents, and the new structure aims to simplify things through the introduction of AI Units, or AUs. Oracle is expected to publish the full details in April or May, but the core concept is that an AU costs roughly $0.01 and is calculated as: AU consumption = CEILING((Input Tokens + Output Tokens) / 10,000) × Action Value Factor. The Action Value Factor varies depending on the action type and the LLM tier being used. General actions such as Q&A, approvals and reasoning have a 0x factor on the Basic LLM, while Premium and Bring Your Own apply higher factors. Artifact creation and audio generation sit in higher tiers again, with video generation marked as coming soon. Every Fusion customer receives 20,000 AUs per month at no charge, pooled across all pillars with unused units rolling over to the end of the contract term. Additional AUs are available in $1,000 increments.

What I find most compelling about this architecture is that it’s built for the realities of enterprise work rather than an idealised version of it. The self‑correction loops, governance controls, evaluation framework and hybrid agent pattern all acknowledge that real business processes can be messy and that auditability is essential. The 22 new agentic applications arriving in 26B across ERP, HCM, SCM and CX give us a clear benchmark for what good looks like in practice. If you’re interested in exploring how Workflow Agents could support your organisation’s processes, now is a great time to start that conversation.

In the meantime, why not check out my earlier post covering the Oracle AI World announcements? You can find it here.

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A New Chapter for Fusion Cloud: Oracle Debuts Agentic Applications

I’m writing this from Oracle AI World in London today, where Oracle has just unveiled its new Agentic Applications for Oracle Fusion Cloud. It’s genuinely one of the biggest announcements we’ve seen in quite some time. These aren’t early ideas or future promises, they’re real applications, with names, availability details, defined process areas and clear outcomes for customers. Here’s a quick look at what matters and why it’s worth paying attention to.

Oracle’s message today is pretty clear: traditional enterprise systems may hold vast amounts of information, but they don’t genuinely understand it. They capture data, store it, and generate reports, but it’s always been down to people to interpret what’s happening and drive the next step. Agentic Applications change that. They bring reasoning, context awareness and prioritisation into the flow of work, acting within your existing governance and security boundaries without needing constant, step‑by‑step direction.

In this updated architecture, Oracle positions Agentic Applications in a new, composable layer above the existing Fusion transactional systems, ERP, HCM and CX. Beneath that, they can tap into a broad set of LLMs from OpenAI, Cohere, Meta, Anthropic, xAI and Google. At the centre is Oracle AI Agent Studio, which provides the development and configuration layer that connects everything together. Oracle also introduced a helpful maturity model: GenAI Assisted, delivering around a 5–10% productivity uplift; Agent Optimised, offering 10–30% efficiency gains; and Agent Re‑invented, where processes are re‑designed around autonomous agents and Oracle is seeing improvements of 40% or more in operational agility.

Oracle was also keen to emphasise that not all AI in Fusion is created equal. There’s a spectrum that runs from AI Workflows, logic‑driven automation using LLM nodes, loops and if/then conditions, through to Workflow Agents, which introduce real‑time reasoning and greater autonomy. Above that sit AI Agents, which are goal‑based, specialised and able to operate more independently, and AI Agent Teams, where a lead agent coordinates several specialist agents working together. Each step up the ladder trades a little predictability for far greater capability. For anyone who’s spent years configuring Oracle, the workflow layer will feel familiar, but the agentic layers above it represent genuinely new behaviour.

Oracle also announced a set of new capabilities today, including an Agentic App Builder, interoperability through MCP (Model Context Protocol) and A2A (Agent‑to‑Agent) protocols, Contextual Memory, Content Intelligence, multi‑modal support, an Agent ROI Dashboard, and a full suite of security, audit and governance controls. The standout is the Agentic App Builder: you simply describe your objective in natural language and the system assembles reusable agents and workflows into a composable agentic application.

One final announcement that will please a lot of customers: Oracle has simplified its agent pricing. The old split between Seeded Agents (Oracle‑built) and Custom Agents has been removed. If you use Oracle’s standard LLMs, every agent, irrelevant of who has built it, is now free. Premium third‑party LLMs such as OpenAI or Anthropic come with a straightforward consumption‑based charge. Every Fusion customer also receives a monthly allocation of 20,000 AI Units (AUs), with unused units rolling over until the end of the contract term. For organisations that have held back on AI because of cost uncertainty, that barrier has effectively disappeared.

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